ETF Versus

AGG vs EEM

iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF vs iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-02

AGG iShares

iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to the broad U.S. investment-grade bond market. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.94%. Launched in 2003, the fund has a 23-year track record.

AUM: $137.9B ER: 0.03% Yield: 3.94% Since: Sep 22, 2003
EEM iShares

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to stocks in emerging market economies with higher growth potential. It charges a high expense ratio of 0.72%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 2.12%. Launched in 2003, the fund has a 23-year track record.

AUM: $24.5B ER: 0.72% Yield: 2.12% Since: Apr 7, 2003

Quick Verdict

AGG is significantly cheaper at 0.03% vs 0.72% expense ratio, saving you approximately $1.337 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, EEM has significantly outperformed with a 30.5% return vs 0.0%. Income investors may prefer AGG for its higher yield (3.9% vs 2.1%).

Key Metrics

Metric AGG EEM
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.72%
Dividend Yield 3.9% 2.1%
Fund Family iShares iShares
Category US Aggregate Bond Emerging Markets

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

60 72 84 96 108 120 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
AGG -13.0%
EEM +5.8%

Performance Comparison

Period AGG EEM Difference
1 Month -1.67% -6.94% +5.27%
3 Months -0.85% +1.76% -2.61%
6 Months -1.18% +5.53% -6.71%
YTD -0.85% +1.76% -2.61%
1 Year +0.04% +30.54% -30.50%
3 Years -0.82% +44.74% -45.56%
5 Years -13.01% +5.84% -18.85%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period AGG Fees EEM Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $60 $1.397 $1.337
$10.000 20 years $258 $5.836 $5.578
$10.000 30 years $835 $18.296 $17.460
$50.000 10 years $299 $6.984 $6.685
$50.000 30 years $4.176 $91.478 $87.302
$100.000 30 years $8.352 $182.957 $174.605

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric AGG EEM
Annualized Volatility 6.1% 18.6%
Max Drawdown -21.4% -39.5%
Sharpe Ratio -1.17 -0.09

Dividend Comparison

Metric AGG EEM
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.90 $1.22
Dividend Yield 3.94% 2.12%
Distribution Frequency Monthly Semi-Annual or Annual

Top Holdings

EEM Top Holdings

NameWeight
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited!tpe/233013.38%
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.!krx/0059305.37%
Tencent Holdings Limited!hkg/07003.82%
SK hynix Inc.!krx/0006603.17%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited!hkg/99882.55%
China Construction Bank Corporation!hkg/09390.95%
Delta Electronics, Inc.!tpe/23080.88%
HDFC Bank Limited!nse/HDFCBANK0.87%
Reliance Industries Limited!nse/RELIANCE0.82%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.!tpe/23170.75%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose AGG if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose EEM if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose AGG if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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