ETF Versus

EFA vs IWM

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF vs iShares Russell 2000 ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-02

EFA iShares

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.32%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.29%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.

AUM: $69.1B ER: 0.32% Yield: 3.29% Since: Aug 14, 2001
IWM iShares

iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to small-cap U.S. equities with higher growth potential and volatility. It charges a moderate expense ratio of 0.19%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.02%. Launched in 2000, the fund has a 26-year track record.

AUM: $69.0B ER: 0.19% Yield: 1.02% Since: May 22, 2000

Quick Verdict

IWM is significantly cheaper at 0.19% vs 0.32% expense ratio, saving you approximately $254 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. IWM has edged ahead over the past year (25.1% vs 20.5%). Income investors may prefer EFA for its higher yield (3.3% vs 1.0%).

Key Metrics

Metric EFA IWM
Expense Ratio 0.32% 0.19%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 1.0%
Fund Family iShares iShares
Category International Developed US Small Cap

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

70 84 98 112 126 140 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
EFA +26.5%
IWM +10.9%

Performance Comparison

Period EFA IWM Difference
1 Month -4.54% -5.40% +0.86%
3 Months +1.62% +0.31% +1.31%
6 Months +3.71% +1.52% +2.19%
YTD +1.62% +0.31% +1.31%
1 Year +20.48% +25.09% -4.61%
3 Years +36.79% +39.83% -3.04%
5 Years +26.46% +10.93% +15.53%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period EFA Fees IWM Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $631 $377 $254
$10.000 20 years $2.686 $1.613 $1.073
$10.000 30 years $8.571 $5.178 $3.393
$50.000 10 years $3.156 $1.884 $1.272
$50.000 30 years $42.854 $25.888 $16.966
$100.000 30 years $85.707 $51.776 $33.931

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric EFA IWM
Annualized Volatility 16.6% 22.6%
Max Drawdown -32.4% -33.1%
Sharpe Ratio 0.10 0.01

Dividend Comparison

Metric EFA IWM
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.25 $2.54
Dividend Yield 3.29% 1.02%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 10 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

EFA Top Holdings

NameWeight
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML2.54%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN1.46%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.41%
Roche Holding AG!swx/ROP1.36%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA1.36%
Shell plc!lon/SHEL1.31%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN1.22%
Toyota Motor Corporation!tyo/72031.00%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia!asx/CBA0.99%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.!tyo/83060.95%

IWM Top Holdings

NameWeight
Bloom Energy CorporationBE1.01%
FabrinetFN0.69%
Nextpower Inc.NXT0.61%
COEUR MINING INCCDE.NE0.60%
EchoStar CorporationSATS0.54%
Credo Technology Group Holding LtdCRDO0.53%
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.KTOS0.45%
Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.STRL0.43%
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.AEIS0.41%
Hecla Mining CompanyHL0.39%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose IWM if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose IWM if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose EFA if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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