ETF Versus

GLD vs SPY

SPDR Gold Shares vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

Last updated: 2026-04-02

GLD State Street

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) is an exchange-traded fund issued by State Street that provides exposure to gold securities. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.40%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $151.9B ER: 0.40% Yield: 0.00% Since: Nov 18, 2004
SPY State Street

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an exchange-traded fund issued by State Street that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. equities across growth and value styles. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.09%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.13%. Launched in 1993, the fund has a 33-year track record.

AUM: $636.7B ER: 0.09% Yield: 1.13% Since: Jan 22, 1993

Quick Verdict

SPY is significantly cheaper at 0.09% vs 0.40% expense ratio, saving you approximately $607 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, GLD has significantly outperformed with a 52.3% return vs 16.8%. Income investors may prefer SPY for its higher yield (1.1% vs 0.0%).

Key Metrics

Metric GLD SPY
Expense Ratio 0.40% 0.09%
Dividend Yield 0.0% 1.1%
Fund Family State Street State Street
Category Gold US Large Cap Blend

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

85 127 169 211 253 295 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
GLD +170.4%
SPY +61.2%

Performance Comparison

Period GLD SPY Difference
1 Month -10.65% -4.54% -6.11%
3 Months +9.93% -4.09% +14.02%
6 Months +22.42% -2.09% +24.51%
YTD +9.93% -4.09% +14.02%
1 Year +52.25% +16.80% +35.45%
3 Years +137.25% +59.45% +77.80%
5 Years +170.39% +61.25% +109.14%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period GLD Fees SPY Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $786 $179 $607
$10.000 20 years $3.334 $771 $2.563
$10.000 30 years $10.601 $2.486 $8.115
$50.000 10 years $3.932 $896 $3.036
$50.000 30 years $53.003 $12.428 $40.575
$100.000 30 years $106.005 $24.855 $81.150

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric GLD SPY
Annualized Volatility 17.8% 17.1%
Max Drawdown -21.0% -25.4%
Sharpe Ratio 0.96 0.38

Dividend Comparison

Metric GLD SPY
Annual Dividend (per share) $0.00 $7.38
Dividend Yield 0.00% 1.13%
Distribution Frequency None Quarterly

Top Holdings

SPY Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA7.58%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.66%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.91%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.64%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.62%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.40%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.24%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.87%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.57%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose SPY if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose GLD if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose SPY if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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