ETF Versus

GLD vs VTI

SPDR Gold Shares vs Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares

Last updated: 2026-04-02

GLD State Street

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) is an exchange-traded fund issued by State Street that provides exposure to gold securities. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.40%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $151.9B ER: 0.40% Yield: 0.00% Since: Nov 18, 2004
VTI Vanguard

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares (VTI) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to the total U.S. stock market across all capitalizations. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.17%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.

AUM: $546.0B ER: 0.03% Yield: 1.17% Since: May 24, 2001

Quick Verdict

VTI is significantly cheaper at 0.03% vs 0.40% expense ratio, saving you approximately $727 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, GLD has significantly outperformed with a 52.3% return vs 17.2%. Income investors may prefer VTI for its higher yield (1.2% vs 0.0%).

Key Metrics

Metric GLD VTI
Expense Ratio 0.40% 0.03%
Dividend Yield 0.0% 1.2%
Fund Family State Street Vanguard
Category Gold US Total Market

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

80 123 166 209 252 295 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
GLD +170.4%
VTI +52.7%

Performance Comparison

Period GLD VTI Difference
1 Month -10.65% -4.68% -5.97%
3 Months +9.93% -3.89% +13.82%
6 Months +22.42% -2.04% +24.46%
YTD +9.93% -3.89% +13.82%
1 Year +52.25% +17.21% +35.04%
3 Years +137.25% +57.96% +79.29%
5 Years +170.39% +52.67% +117.72%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period GLD Fees VTI Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $786 $60 $727
$10.000 20 years $3.334 $258 $3.075
$10.000 30 years $10.601 $835 $9.765
$50.000 10 years $3.932 $299 $3.633
$50.000 30 years $53.003 $4.176 $48.827
$100.000 30 years $106.005 $8.352 $97.653

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric GLD VTI
Annualized Volatility 17.8% 17.4%
Max Drawdown -21.0% -26.2%
Sharpe Ratio 0.96 0.32

Dividend Comparison

Metric GLD VTI
Annual Dividend (per share) $0.00 $3.77
Dividend Yield 0.00% 1.17%
Distribution Frequency None Quarterly

Top Holdings

VTI Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA6.17%
Apple Inc.AAPL5.89%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.40%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.05%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.28%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.16%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.13%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.72%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.37%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VTI if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose GLD if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose VTI if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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