ETF Versus

GLD vs VWO

SPDR Gold Shares vs Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

Last updated: 2026-04-02

GLD State Street

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) is an exchange-traded fund issued by State Street that provides exposure to gold securities. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.40%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $151.9B ER: 0.40% Yield: 0.00% Since: Nov 18, 2004
VWO Vanguard

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (VWO) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to stocks in emerging market economies with higher growth potential. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.06%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.76%. Launched in 2005, the fund has a 21-year track record.

AUM: $107.3B ER: 0.06% Yield: 2.76% Since: Mar 4, 2005

Quick Verdict

VWO is significantly cheaper at 0.06% vs 0.40% expense ratio, saving you approximately $667 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, GLD has significantly outperformed with a 52.3% return vs 19.4%. Income investors may prefer VWO for its higher yield (2.8% vs 0.0%).

Key Metrics

Metric GLD VWO
Expense Ratio 0.40% 0.06%
Dividend Yield 0.0% 2.8%
Fund Family State Street Vanguard
Category Gold Emerging Markets

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 111 157 203 249 295 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
GLD +170.4%
VWO +3.0%

Performance Comparison

Period GLD VWO Difference
1 Month -10.65% -5.29% -5.36%
3 Months +9.93% -1.31% +11.24%
6 Months +22.42% -1.06% +23.48%
YTD +9.93% -1.31% +11.24%
1 Year +52.25% +19.38% +32.87%
3 Years +137.25% +33.62% +103.63%
5 Years +170.39% +3.00% +167.39%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period GLD Fees VWO Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $786 $120 $667
$10.000 20 years $3.334 $515 $2.819
$10.000 30 years $10.601 $1.664 $8.937
$50.000 10 years $3.932 $598 $3.334
$50.000 30 years $53.003 $8.318 $44.684
$100.000 30 years $106.005 $16.637 $89.369

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric GLD VWO
Annualized Volatility 17.8% 17.3%
Max Drawdown -21.0% -35.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.96 -0.14

Dividend Comparison

Metric GLD VWO
Annual Dividend (per share) $0.00 $1.45
Dividend Yield 0.00% 2.68%
Distribution Frequency None Quarterly

Top Holdings

VWO Top Holdings

NameWeight
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited!tpe/233012.71%
Tencent Holdings Limited!hkg/07003.44%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited!hkg/99882.74%
HDFC Bank Limited!nse/HDFCBANK0.93%
Reliance Industries Limited!nse/RELIANCE0.88%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.!tpe/23170.78%
MediaTek Inc.!tpe/24540.76%
China Construction Bank Corporation!hkg/09390.75%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VWO if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose GLD if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose VWO if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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