ETF Versus

QQQ vs SMH

Invesco QQQ Trust vs VanEck Semiconductor ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-02

QQQ Invesco

Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Invesco that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. growth stocks with above-average earnings potential. It charges a moderate expense ratio of 0.18%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.48%. Launched in 1999, the fund has a 27-year track record.

AUM: $363.1B ER: 0.18% Yield: 0.48% Since: Mar 10, 1999
SMH

VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to thematic - semiconductors securities. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.35%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.28%. Launched in 2011, the fund has a 15-year track record.

AUM: $40.7B ER: 0.35% Yield: 0.28% Since: Dec 20, 2011

Quick Verdict

QQQ is significantly cheaper at 0.18% vs 0.35% expense ratio, saving you approximately $332 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, SMH has significantly outperformed with a 84.5% return vs 23.6%.

Key Metrics

Metric QQQ SMH
Expense Ratio 0.18% 0.35%
Dividend Yield 0.5% 0.3%
Fund Family Invesco N/A
Category US Large Cap Growth Thematic - Semiconductors

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 117 169 221 273 325 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
QQQ +76.5%
SMH +204.9%

Performance Comparison

Period QQQ SMH Difference
1 Month -3.91% -3.55% -0.36%
3 Months -4.70% +5.00% -9.70%
6 Months -3.13% +16.42% -19.55%
YTD -4.70% +5.00% -9.70%
1 Year +23.61% +84.47% -60.86%
3 Years +82.51% +199.57% -117.06%
5 Years +76.50% +204.86% -128.36%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period QQQ Fees SMH Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $357 $690 $332
$10.000 20 years $1.529 $2.930 $1.400
$10.000 30 years $4.912 $9.337 $4.425
$50.000 10 years $1.786 $3.448 $1.662
$50.000 30 years $24.558 $46.685 $22.127
$100.000 30 years $49.116 $93.370 $44.254

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric QQQ SMH
Annualized Volatility 22.4% 34.7%
Max Drawdown -35.6% -45.3%
Sharpe Ratio 0.42 0.69

Dividend Comparison

Metric QQQ SMH
Annual Dividend (per share) $2.81 $1.11
Dividend Yield 0.48% 0.28%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Semi-Annual or Annual

Top Holdings

2 of top 9 holdings overlap (22% overlap in top holdings)

QQQ Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA8.55%
Apple Inc.AAPL7.67%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT5.56%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN4.49%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA3.79%
Walmart Inc.WMT3.48%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META3.26%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG3.13%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.99%

SMH Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA19.33%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company LimitedTSM11.73%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO7.76%
ASML Holding N.V.ASML5.04%
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.AMD4.76%
KLA CorporationKLAC4.76%
Lam Research CorporationLRCX4.66%
Analog Devices, Inc.ADI4.65%
Applied Materials, Inc.AMAT4.64%
Texas Instruments IncorporatedTXN4.63%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose QQQ if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose SMH if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

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