ETF Versus

VB vs VNQ

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares

Last updated: 2026-04-02

VB Vanguard

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VB) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to small-cap U.S. equities with higher growth potential and volatility. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.33%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $69.1B ER: 0.03% Yield: 1.33% Since: Jan 26, 2004
VNQ Vanguard

Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares (VNQ) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate companies. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.13%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.92%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $33.6B ER: 0.13% Yield: 3.92% Since: Sep 23, 2004

Quick Verdict

VB is significantly cheaper at 0.03% vs 0.13% expense ratio, saving you approximately $199 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, VB has significantly outperformed with a 18.4% return vs -1.7%. Income investors may prefer VNQ for its higher yield (3.9% vs 1.3%).

Key Metrics

Metric VB VNQ
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.13%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 3.9%
Fund Family Vanguard Vanguard
Category US Small Cap US Real Estate

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

75 86 97 108 119 130 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
VB +20.7%
VNQ -5.2%

Performance Comparison

Period VB VNQ Difference
1 Month -5.50% -7.20% +1.70%
3 Months +0.71% +0.56% +0.15%
6 Months +2.15% -2.63% +4.78%
YTD +0.71% +0.56% +0.15%
1 Year +18.40% -1.72% +20.12%
3 Years +39.02% +8.06% +30.96%
5 Years +20.71% -5.19% +25.90%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VB Fees VNQ Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $60 $258 $199
$10.000 20 years $258 $1.109 $851
$10.000 30 years $835 $3.571 $2.736
$50.000 10 years $299 $1.292 $993
$50.000 30 years $4.176 $17.855 $13.679
$100.000 30 years $8.352 $35.710 $27.358

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VB VNQ
Annualized Volatility 20.8% 18.9%
Max Drawdown -28.8% -38.8%
Sharpe Ratio 0.07 -0.20

Dividend Comparison

Metric VB VNQ
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.50 $3.49
Dividend Yield 1.33% 3.92%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 9 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

VB Top Holdings

NameWeight
Sandisk CorporationSNDK1.21%
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.FIX0.65%
Lumentum Holdings Inc.LITE0.64%
Ciena CorporationCIEN0.64%
Coherent Corp.COHR0.53%
Rocket Lab CorporationRKLB0.48%
NRG Energy, Inc.NRG0.44%
Bloom Energy CorporationBE0.43%
EMCOR Group, Inc.EME0.42%

VNQ Top Holdings

NameWeight
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund!mutf/VRTPX14.38%
Welltower Inc.WELL7.52%
Prologis, Inc.PLD7.08%
Equinix, Inc.EQIX5.11%
American Tower CorporationAMT4.80%
Simon Property Group, Inc.SPG3.56%
Realty Income CorporationO3.27%
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.DLR3.25%
Public StoragePSA2.59%
CBRE Group, Inc.CBRE2.35%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VB if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose VB if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose VNQ if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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