ETF Versus

VB vs VWO

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

Last updated: 2026-04-02

VB Vanguard

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VB) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to small-cap U.S. equities with higher growth potential and volatility. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.33%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $69.1B ER: 0.03% Yield: 1.33% Since: Jan 26, 2004
VWO Vanguard

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (VWO) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to stocks in emerging market economies with higher growth potential. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.06%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.76%. Launched in 2005, the fund has a 21-year track record.

AUM: $107.3B ER: 0.06% Yield: 2.76% Since: Mar 4, 2005

Quick Verdict

VB has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.03% vs 0.06%), saving about $60 per $10,000 over 10 years. Both funds have delivered similar 1-year returns (18.4% vs 19.4%), tracking closely. Income investors may prefer VWO for its higher yield (2.8% vs 1.3%).

Key Metrics

Metric VB VWO
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.06%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 2.8%
Fund Family Vanguard Vanguard
Category US Small Cap Emerging Markets

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 78 91 104 117 130 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
VB +20.7%
VWO +3.0%

Performance Comparison

Period VB VWO Difference
1 Month -5.50% -5.29% -0.21%
3 Months +0.71% -1.31% +2.02%
6 Months +2.15% -1.06% +3.21%
YTD +0.71% -1.31% +2.02%
1 Year +18.40% +19.38% -0.98%
3 Years +39.02% +33.62% +5.40%
5 Years +20.71% +3.00% +17.71%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VB Fees VWO Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $60 $120 $60
$10.000 20 years $258 $515 $257
$10.000 30 years $835 $1.664 $828
$50.000 10 years $299 $598 $299
$50.000 30 years $4.176 $8.318 $4.142
$100.000 30 years $8.352 $16.637 $8.285

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VB VWO
Annualized Volatility 20.8% 17.3%
Max Drawdown -28.8% -35.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.07 -0.14

Dividend Comparison

Metric VB VWO
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.50 $1.45
Dividend Yield 1.33% 2.68%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 8 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

VB Top Holdings

NameWeight
Sandisk CorporationSNDK1.21%
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.FIX0.65%
Lumentum Holdings Inc.LITE0.64%
Ciena CorporationCIEN0.64%
Coherent Corp.COHR0.53%
Rocket Lab CorporationRKLB0.48%
NRG Energy, Inc.NRG0.44%
Bloom Energy CorporationBE0.43%
EMCOR Group, Inc.EME0.42%

VWO Top Holdings

NameWeight
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited!tpe/233012.71%
Tencent Holdings Limited!hkg/07003.44%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited!hkg/99882.74%
HDFC Bank Limited!nse/HDFCBANK0.93%
Reliance Industries Limited!nse/RELIANCE0.88%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.!tpe/23170.78%
MediaTek Inc.!tpe/24540.76%
China Construction Bank Corporation!hkg/09390.75%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VB if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose VWO if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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