ETF Versus

VO vs VOO

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-02

VO Vanguard

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VO) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to mid-cap U.S. companies balancing growth potential and stability. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.50%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $90.7B ER: 0.03% Yield: 1.50% Since: Jan 26, 2004
VOO Vanguard

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. equities across growth and value styles. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.18%. Launched in 2010, the fund has a 16-year track record.

AUM: $792.0B ER: 0.03% Yield: 1.18% Since: Sep 7, 2010

Quick Verdict

Over the past year, VOO has significantly outperformed with a 16.8% return vs 11.4%.

Key Metrics

Metric VO VOO
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.03%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 1.2%
Fund Family Vanguard Vanguard
Category US Mid Cap US Large Cap Blend

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

80 99 118 137 156 175 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
VO +27.8%
VOO +61.3%

Performance Comparison

Period VO VOO Difference
1 Month -5.54% -4.59% -0.95%
3 Months -1.24% -4.14% +2.90%
6 Months -2.10% -2.11% +0.01%
YTD -1.24% -4.14% +2.90%
1 Year +11.38% +16.77% -5.39%
3 Years +37.24% +59.52% -22.28%
5 Years +27.84% +61.27% -33.43%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VO Fees VOO Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $60 $60 $0
$10.000 20 years $258 $258 $0
$10.000 30 years $835 $835 $0
$50.000 10 years $299 $299 $0
$50.000 30 years $4.176 $4.176 $0
$100.000 30 years $8.352 $8.352 $0

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VO VOO
Annualized Volatility 17.6% 16.8%
Max Drawdown -28.6% -25.4%
Sharpe Ratio 0.11 0.39

Dividend Comparison

Metric VO VOO
Annual Dividend (per share) $4.33 $7.13
Dividend Yield 1.50% 1.18%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 9 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

VO Top Holdings

NameWeight
Newmont CorporationNEM1.46%
Corning IncorporatedGLW1.20%
Howmet Aerospace Inc.HWM1.09%
Constellation Energy CorporationCEG1.06%
Vertiv Holdings CoVRT0.99%
Western Digital CorporationWDC0.99%
Seagate Technology Holdings plcSTX0.90%
Quanta Services, Inc.PWR0.87%
Cummins Inc.CMI0.83%
CRH plcCRH0.83%

VOO Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA7.31%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.63%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.96%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.47%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.56%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.46%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.40%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.92%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.57%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VOO if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose VO if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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