VTI vs VYM
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares
Last updated: 2026-04-02
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares (VTI) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to the total U.S. stock market across all capitalizations. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.17%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares (VYM) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to U.S. dividend-paying stocks selected for yield or dividend growth. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.04%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 2.37%. Launched in 2006, the fund has a 20-year track record.
Quick Verdict
Both funds have nearly identical expense ratios (0.03% vs 0.04%), so fees are not a differentiator here. VTI has edged ahead over the past year (17.2% vs 15.0%). Income investors may prefer VYM for its higher yield (2.4% vs 1.2%).
Key Metrics
Performance Chart
Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)
Performance Comparison
Fee Impact Over Time
Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns
Risk Metrics
Based on 5 years of daily returns
Dividend Comparison
Top Holdings
1 of top 9 holdings overlap (11% overlap in top holdings)
VTI Top Holdings
| Name | Weight |
|---|---|
| NVIDIA CorporationNVDA | 6.17% |
| Apple Inc.AAPL | 5.89% |
| Microsoft CorporationMSFT | 4.40% |
| Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN | 3.05% |
| Broadcom Inc.AVGO | 2.28% |
| Alphabet Inc.GOOG | 2.16% |
| Meta Platforms, Inc.META | 2.13% |
| Tesla, Inc.TSLA | 1.72% |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B | 1.37% |
VYM Top Holdings
| Name | Weight |
|---|---|
| Broadcom Inc.AVGO | 6.48% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPM | 3.36% |
| Exxon Mobil CorporationXOM | 2.83% |
| Johnson & JohnsonJNJ | 2.63% |
| Walmart Inc.WMT | 2.44% |
| AbbVie Inc.ABBV | 1.81% |
| The Procter & Gamble CompanyPG | 1.72% |
| The Home Depot, Inc.HD | 1.66% |
| Chevron CorporationCVX | 1.54% |
| Caterpillar Inc.CAT | 1.51% |
Which One Should You Choose?
Choose VTI if...
recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.
Choose VYM if...
you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.