ETF Versus

VTV vs VYM

Vanguard Value Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares

Last updated: 2026-04-02

VTV Vanguard

Vanguard Value Index Fund ETF Shares (VTV) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. value stocks trading at below-market valuations. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 2.02%. Launched in 2004, the fund has a 22-year track record.

AUM: $162.0B ER: 0.03% Yield: 2.02% Since: Jan 26, 2004
VYM Vanguard

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares (VYM) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to U.S. dividend-paying stocks selected for yield or dividend growth. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.04%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 2.37%. Launched in 2006, the fund has a 20-year track record.

AUM: $71.3B ER: 0.04% Yield: 2.37% Since: Nov 10, 2006

Quick Verdict

Both funds have nearly identical expense ratios (0.03% vs 0.04%), so fees are not a differentiator here. Both funds have delivered similar 1-year returns (14.1% vs 15.0%), tracking closely.

Key Metrics

Metric VTV VYM
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.04%
Dividend Yield 2.0% 2.4%
Fund Family Vanguard Vanguard
Category US Large Cap Value US Dividend

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

90 104 118 132 146 160 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
VTV +47.7%
VYM +44.6%

Performance Comparison

Period VTV VYM Difference
1 Month -4.90% -4.59% -0.31%
3 Months +2.00% +2.20% -0.20%
6 Months +4.87% +4.52% +0.35%
YTD +2.00% +2.20% -0.20%
1 Year +14.12% +14.98% -0.86%
3 Years +41.26% +39.18% +2.08%
5 Years +47.66% +44.55% +3.11%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VTV Fees VYM Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $60 $80 $20
$10.000 20 years $258 $344 $86
$10.000 30 years $835 $1.112 $277
$50.000 10 years $299 $399 $100
$50.000 30 years $4.176 $5.560 $1.385
$100.000 30 years $8.352 $11.121 $2.769

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VTV VYM
Annualized Volatility 13.9% 14.0%
Max Drawdown -18.1% -17.5%
Sharpe Ratio 0.31 0.28

Dividend Comparison

Metric VTV VYM
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.97 $3.51
Dividend Yield 2.02% 2.37%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

8 of top 10 holdings overlap (80% overlap in top holdings)

VTV Top Holdings

NameWeight
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B3.07%
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPM2.98%
Exxon Mobil CorporationXOM2.50%
Johnson & JohnsonJNJ2.33%
Walmart Inc.WMT2.18%
Micron Technology, Inc.MU1.81%
AbbVie Inc.ABBV1.60%
The Procter & Gamble CompanyPG1.52%
The Home Depot, Inc.HD1.47%
Chevron CorporationCVX1.39%

VYM Top Holdings

NameWeight
Broadcom Inc.AVGO6.48%
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPM3.36%
Exxon Mobil CorporationXOM2.83%
Johnson & JohnsonJNJ2.63%
Walmart Inc.WMT2.44%
AbbVie Inc.ABBV1.81%
The Procter & Gamble CompanyPG1.72%
The Home Depot, Inc.HD1.66%
Chevron CorporationCVX1.54%
Caterpillar Inc.CAT1.51%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VYM if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

Related Comparisons